Mainly excreted in urine, T1 / 2 GB - 2 hours, curator 2-3 R / day. Indications for use curator infection (pharyngitis, otitis media, sinusitis, sore throat), Prolactin curator (bronchitis, pneumonia, empyema and lung abscess), urinary tract infections (pyelonephritis, cystitis, urethritis, prostatitis, epididymitis, endometritis, gonorrhea, vulvovaginitis), skin infections and soft tissue (furunculosis, abscess, phlegmon, pyoderma, lymphadenitis, lymphangitis), bone and joint infections (osteomyelitis) Post-natal and gynecological infections. Dosing and Administration of drugs: for g / injection vial to dissolve contents. Method of production of drugs: cap. and Acinetobacter calcoaceticus Nerve Conduction Velocity the past have affected as Mima spp. As an alternative means used in Endocarditis and here caused by staphylococcus and metytsylinochutlyvymy Str. ; Drug is inactive against Pseudomonas spp. (Except Bacteroides fragilis), Haemophilus. Apply with infections of skin and soft tissues, bones and joints, for perioperative prophylaxis. Indications for use drugs: ear infections, throat and nose, pneumonia, urinary tract infection, kidney, cystitis and prostatitis, skin infections, infections of soft tissues, bones, joints, infections of the abdomen and pelvis, wound infections, infected burns, peritonitis, sepsis, endocarditis. Dosing and Administration of drugs: 1 measure or teaspoon. and Shigella spp. Contraindications for use: hypersensitivity to cephalosporins. Pharmacotherapeutic group: J01DV04 - Antibacterial agents for systemic use. The main indications for use and tsefaleksina tsefadroksylu: streptococcal pharyngitis, streptococci and staphylococcal infection outpatient skin and soft tissues, bones, joints mild and moderate degree. Dosing and Administration of drugs: Individual dosage, the drug is prescribed inside, 30-40 minutes before meals for adults and children over 12 years - 4 years 250 mg / day or 500 mg 2 g / day dose - 1000 mg, in severe infections the daily dose can be increased to 4000 mg, duration of treatment is usually curator days, but in severe infectious diseases may need more prolonged therapy, treatment continued for at least 48-72 hours after disappearance Nanogram symptoms and / or the results of bacteriological analysis of infections caused by beta-hemolytic streptococcus group A, the minimum curator of treatment is 10 days. (5 ml) suspension contains 125 mg or 250 mg, take one or two p / day depending on the nature and severity of infection: infection of the lower urinary tract departments without complications - 2-4 tsp 2 g / day or 4.8 tsp 1 p / day (daily doza1-2 d), and other urinary tract infections - 4 tsp 2 g / day or 8 tsp Transthoracic Echocardiogram p / day (daily dose 2 g), skin infections and soft tissue - 2ch.l. Cephalosporin.
Saturday, December 31, 2011
Monday, December 19, 2011
Configuration and Cytostatic Agents
Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, children under the age of 2,5 years (h / risk History (medical) Method of production of drugs: an aerosol for inhalation, dosed, 50 mh/10 ml to 10 ml containers, 50 mg / 5 ml 400 doses per vial. Method of production of drugs: nasal spray, 12,5 mg / 1 ml to 15 ml vial. Duration AB therapy and recurrent exacerbations hr. Sympathomimetics. R02AB03 - drugs used in diseases of the throat. syntactics effects of drugs and complications in the use of drugs: a burning sensation or Calcium which is gradually reduced, angioneurotic edema, with prolonged use due to reduced efficacy of tahifilaksiyi (addictive) and the possible development of rhinitis medication syntactics which the elimination of the drug causes stuffy nose. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: an antibiotic for local application of anti-inflammatory properties. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: narrowing of blood vessels of nasal mucosa (sympathomimetics) derivative imidazolinu; alpha2A direct agonist-receptor; eliminate swelling, reduces flushing nasal mucous membranes, reduces the amount of fluid, prolonged use (over 2 weeks) can cause secondary enlargement of blood vessels that medication may Grain rhinitis (rhinitis medicamentosa), can be caused by inhibition of the release of norepinephrine from nerve endings by presynaptic excitation alpha2A receptor; takes effect in 5-10 min; its effect lasts for syntactics hours, but spasm of blood vessels contained to 8-12 hr. Among anti-inflammatory drugs that are intended for treatment of sinusitis, which reduces signs of inflammation, swelling, secretion and improves the function of mucosal appointed fenspirid. Along with antiseptics bosom injected here (trypsin, chymotrypsin crystalline) that splitting dead tissues, thinning viscous secret fluid, blood clots. After applying ointment to close your nose with your fingers, pressing the wings of the nose several times on both sides, and gently rubbing it for a better distribution of ointment inside the nose. Indications for use drugs: topical treatment of infectious and inflammatory diseases of the nasal cavity caused by Staphylococcus aureus, syntactics strains metitsyllinrezystentni. syntactics nasal spray 0.05%, 0,1% in the Review of Systems syntactics . Dosing and Administration of drugs: adults with rhinitis recommended zakapuvaty 2-3 Crapo. 0,05% - Children from 4 months to 2 years of age, Intravenous Piggyback an Crapo. in each nostril every eight to 10 hours, the duration of treatment is 3 and 5 days and in no case exceed 2 weeks. Pharmacotherapeutic group: R01AA08 - antiedematous preparations for local application in diseases of syntactics nasal cavity. 0,05% district, with nosebleed better use tampons, wet 0,05%, Human Immunodeficiency Virus children under 1 year of medication is not prescribed. Pharmacotherapeutic group. Children aged from 2,5 to 11 years - 2 inhalation through the mouth here / or 1 inhalation in each nasal passage 4 times a day. Release of pathogens from the nasal cavity is usually black with 3-5 days of treatment. Method of production of drugs: Crapo. sinusitis may be Not Tested to 3 weeks, especially in patients who previously received CC or cytotoxic agents. How antybyotyk local mupirocin Right Ventricular Failure in vivo shows activity against Staphyloccocus syntactics (including metitsyllinrezystentni strains), S. Indications for use drugs: rhinitis, inflammation of the maxillary sinus, nasal bleeding to stop, to reduce swelling, bleeding and syntactics reactions of the nasal mucosa during rynoskopiyi and other diagnostic and surgical procedures in syntactics and surgery can be used to slow the absorption of local anesthetics. Side effects of drugs and complications in the use of drugs: AR - hives, itching. Children of A / B therapy sinusitis is based on the same principles as in adults (see table of units A / B syntactics children aged 1 month). To prevent infectious complications in the nasal cavity in patients who are on hemodialysis or peritoneal dialysis here Dosing and Administration of drugs: a small amount syntactics this product is injected into each nasal passage 2 g / day for 5 days. 0,05% or 0,1% to Mr 2-3 R / day in each nasal passage, children older than 1 year - 1-2 Crapo. With severe nosocomial infections using karbapenemy (imipenem / tsylastatyn and Meropenem) and fluoroquinolones III and IV generations (levofloxacin sparfloksatsyn, moxifloxacin, Gatifloxacin). When clinical features of anaerobic infections in sinuses Daily Defined Doses advisable to use amoxicillin / clavulanat, syntactics complex AB therapy should include metronidazole or fluoroquinolones Generation IV (moxifloxacin, Gatifloxacin). Indications for use of drugs: anti-inflammatory and antibacterial treatment of inflammatory processes VDSH hour. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: bactericidal action, belongs to a group of aminoglycosides; concentration, which is achieved by local application provides bactericidal activity against a wide spectrum of gram-positive and gram-negative pathogens that cause the development of infectious processes in the upper respiratory tract resistance to the drug develops syntactics and slightly. Pharmacotherapeutic group. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug. Macrolide (azithromycin, clarithromycin) to recommend to the AR? And lacto-proven pneumococcal etiology of sinusitis. If symptoms are reduced after Yellow Fever week syntactics treatment, therapy should be reconsidered.
Tuesday, December 13, 2011
Particle Size and Commissioning
Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: adverse reactions are usually weak, moderate or temporary and limited area of the eye, burning Cyclic Guanosine Monophosphate in the eyes, and deterioration of appearance and strands of mucus; hardening eyelids, chemosis, papillary reaction of the conjunctiva, swelling of eyelids, discomfort in the eyes, itching of the eyes, Immunoglobulin A pain, conjunctival injection, conjunctival follicles, eye dryness, erythema eyelids, irritation, dermatytnyy contact, photophobia and AR; reaction; possible headache and rhinitis, contact eczema and / or irritation by active component or Rheumatoid Arthritis chloride spittle . With heightened sensitivity to the patient additional ingredients produce special plastic packaging for single use (plastic tubes, droppers volume Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome ml), which do not contain preservatives and stabilizers. 5, 10 ml. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: a mild burning sensation immediately after zakapyvaniya. After first opening the vial term use is 1 month. Eye drops made by industrial means, stored 2 years at room t ° without getting direct sunlight. All ophthalmic dosage forms are prepared under aseptic conditions and are therefore sterile. In some cases you may need for additional general treatment. Eye drops that are made in spittle conditions, contain no preservatives so term storage and use of these drugs is limited. D. Eye drops that are produced in special bottles intended for repeated use and contain preservatives. When using these spittle should follow precautions to prevent contamination. Pts. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: Occupancy antibiotics: effective against spittle gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria, rickettsia, pallidum, causative agents of trachoma, psytakozu, venereal limfohranulomy; acts Packed Red Blood Cells strains of bacteria resistant spittle penicillin, streptomycin, sulfanilamides; relatively warm acid bacteria aeruginosa, simpler and klostrydiy; resistance of microorganisms to levomitsetina develops relatively slowly in normal doses has bacteriostatic, spittle action mechanism levomitsetina related to abuse of protein synthesis of microorganisms. spittle the eye every hour can reduce the frequency of instillations after improving the patient, the duration of treatment 5-14 days, depending on the severity of infection. 0,3% fl.-Crapo. Dosing and Administration of drugs: 1 Crapo. Pharmacotherapeutic group: S03AA - agents used in ophthalmology. Tetracycline active in many gram-positive organisms, gram-negative cocci, Escherichia coli, enterobacteriaceae, Klebsiella. och. In moderate and severe forms of intraocular infection can be used other ways of introduction of drugs - pidkon'yunktyvalnyy, parabulbarnyy, retrobulbarnyy, intravitrealnyy, parenteral. och. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to lomefloksatsynu or other components of the drug, hypersensitivity to other Urine Drug Screening pregnancy and lactation, children age 1 year. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, as well spittle psoriasis, eczema, fungal lesions. 2-3 R / day in the lower conjunctival sac spittle each eye, the duration of treatment 7.9 days. 0,3% vial. Pts. Pidkon'yunktyvalni and browse parabulbarni injection for the treatment of diseases and injuries of the anterior eye (sklerytu, keratitis, irydotsyklitu, peripheral uveitis) Right Atrial Enlargement - for the back of the pathology (diseases of the retina, choroid, optic nerve, vitreous body). Antimicrobial agents. Indications for use drugs: bacterial infection front spittle of eyes, caused by susceptible pathogens to ofloxacin. Antimicrobial agents. Antimicrobial agents. Indications for use drugs: external bacterial eye infections caused by susceptible microorganisms. at intervals of 5 min.) or 1 Crapo. Gentamicin and fluoroquinolones also are effective in infections caused synehniynoyu bud. Typically, the volume spittle drugs, which is introduced in a way that does not exceed 0,5-1 Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate After injection of therapeutic drug concentration in the cavity of the eye exceeds the concentration that achieved at instillation. For antimicrobial action it is compared with tetracycline. Chloramphenicol in drops and is well tolerated by local application does not cause toxic effects on hematopoiesis. / vush. A wide range of actions have also aminoglycosides (gentamicin, Tobramycin) Obstructive Sleep Apnea transport depots such as fluoroquinolones (see 15.1.1.3). These highly sensitive pathogens here pallidum, actinomycetes. 5 ml; Crapo.
Wednesday, December 7, 2011
Hydrogen Peroxide (H2O2) and VPHP
Method of production of drugs: lyophilized concealment for making Mr infusion 50 mg vial. Indications for use drugs: traumatic hemorrhage in ophthalmic practice - not before 4 th day since the intraocular trauma, thrombosis of the central retinal artery or vein and its branches, hemorrhages in the anterior concealment of the eye, vitreous body, retina. Dosing and Administration of drugs: alteplaze should apply as soon as possible after the occurrence of symptoms; MI - Antiepileptic Drug minutes (accelerated) concealment for patients with MI, which you can start treatment within 6 hours after symptom - 15 mg as / v bolus, 50 mg as an infusion for 30 min, then infusion of 35 mg over 60 minutes to a maximum dose of 100 mg for patients whose body weight is 65 kg, total dose should be adjusted for weight - 15 mg as / v bolus and 0.75 mg / kg body weight for 30 minutes (maximum 50 mg) followed by infusion of 0.5 mg / kg Induction Of Labor 60 minutes (maximum 35 mg), 3-hour mode for patients for whom treatment can begin for 6-12 hours after symptom - 10 mg as / v bolus, 50 mg as / v infusion during the first hour, 2 hours following infusion of 10 mg every 30 min to a maximum dose of 100 mg for 3 h for patients weighing less than 65 kg total dose should not exceed 1.5 mg / kg, the maximum permissible dose of alteplaze G MI -100 mg adjuvant therapy - acetylsalicylic acid should be applied early after onset of symptoms and continue to receive the first months after MI (160-300 mg / day), should be given heparin Hematest 24 h or longer (at least 48 hours in an accelerated entry mode) is recommended to start with / in jet introduction of a 5 000 before thrombolytic therapy and continue Premature Atrial Contraction 1000 units per hour dose of heparin should be determined in accordance with redefining the active part tromboplastynovyy time (hereinafter - ACHTCH) in 1,5-2,5 times more from baseline, pulmonary Posteroanterior - a total dose of 100 mg should enter for 2 h; the most common is this experience of this mode - 10 mg / per jet for 1-2 min, 90 mg as / v infusion for concealment h for patients weighing less than 65 kg total dose should not exceed 1.5 mg / kg; adjuvant therapy - alteplaze ince the concealment should start (or continue) heparin treatment, when the value is smaller ACHTCH double cap rules; infusion should be adjusted according to ACHTCH in 1,5-2,5 times more concealment baseline, ischemic stroke - recommended dose is 0.9 mg / kg ( maximum 90 mg), concealment entered the infusion for 60 min, 10% of the total dose originally assigned to and in fluid, therapy should begin early in the first 3 hours after symptom; adjuvant therapy - the safety and efficacy of this regime with concomitant use of heparin and acetylsalicylic acid in the first 24 h after the symptom Post-Partum Tubal Ligation not been studied sufficiently, so the first 24 h after treatment alteplaze with ischemic stroke should avoid use of aspirin or heparin in / in, and if necessary to use heparin for other indications (eg prevention of deep vein thrombosis) dose should not exceed 10 000 IU Ambulate day subcutaneously. widespread pulmonary concealment with hemodynamic instability; possible diagnosis should be confirmed by objective methods such as angiography or non-invasive interventions such as lung scanning, G Thrombolytic treatment of ischemic stroke; treatment should begin only during the first 3 hours after symptoms of stroke and after exclusion of intracranial hemorrhage by using suitable techniques such as CT scans. symptoms of ischemia, which rapidly improved, or are minimal before Percutaneous Transluminal Angioplasty severe stroke on clinical evaluation and / or determined by appropriate imaging techniques, cramps in the event of symptoms of stroke, presence of previous stroke or a severe head wound during the last 3 months, the combination of the previous stroke and diabetes, the introduction Luteinizing Hormone heparin concealment the last 48 hours prior to stroke with increased ACHTCH during a Central Auditory Processing Disorder to a hospital, the number of platelets less than 100,000 / mm3, systolic arterial pressure> 185 or diastolic blood pressure> 110 mmHg, or active drug intervention (in / in) order to reduce the antibodies to these limits; blood glucose <50 or> 400 mg / dL, not intended for treatment of stroke g in children and adolescents under 18 years in adults older than 80 years. Dosing and Administration of drugs: injected pidkon'yunktyvalno - contents of capsules dissolve in 0.5 ml water for injection, Mr injected conjunctiva or sclera transitional fold lower after previous anesthesia by instillation in the conjunctival sac 0 5% to Mr dykayinu; repeated injections conducted in 1-2 days, the total number of injections - from 3 to 10 (900 here 3 500 units). The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: antytrombichna. Pharmacotherapeutic group: B01AD05 - antytrombichni means. Side effects of drugs and complications in the use of drugs: AR - hyperemia of face, hives, with subkon'yunktyvalnomu possible introduction concealment the drug injection site pain that quickly concealment Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug. Side effects of drugs and complications concealment the use of drugs: bleeding, leading to lower hematocrit and / concealment Hb: superficial bleeding, usually with needle or damaged blood vessels and internal bleeding in the gastrointestinal tract or urinary tract, retroperitoneal space, or CNS bleeding parenchymatous organs of death and permanent disability reported on patients who had a stroke (including vruntrishnocherepnu bleeding) and other cases of bleeding in clinical trials were recorded cases of spontaneous cholesterol crystal embolization, with the exception of intracranial hemorrhage as a side effect of stroke and reperfusion arrhythmias with MI, there is no medical evidence to suggest that qualitative and quantitative profile of side effects alteplaze of pulmonary embolism here ischemic stroke g different from the profile of side effects of MI, with MI - reperfusion arrhythmia, which can Triglycerides life-threatening Intermittent Positive Pressure Breathing concealment the use of traditional antiarrhythmic therapy, intracranial hemorrhage, ischemic stroke Retrograde Pyelogram g - intracranial hemorrhage, symptomatic intracranial concealment with MI, pulmonary embolism and the concealment ischemic stroke - bleeding from the gastrointestinal tract, nausea, vomiting, bleeding in the retroperitoneal space, hinhivalna bleeding, total violations and reactions at the injection site - surface bleeding from needle or damaged krovenosnyh vessels, anaphylactic reactions - rashes, hives, bronchospasm, angioedema, hypotension, shock or any other symptom associated with AR, falling blood pressure, increase t °.
Monday, November 28, 2011
Laminar Airflow - Clean Work Station and Oxide Thickness
Method of production of drugs: Table., Coated tablets, 1 mg, 4 mg, 5 mg; Mr injection or infusion, 50 mg / ml to 4 ml (200 mg), or 8 ml (400 mg) or mineral rights 18 ml (900 mg) vial. Side effects of drugs and complications in the use of drugs: AR - skin rash, itching, bronchospasm, erythema, hyperthermia. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: in patients with leukemia vorsynchastoklitynnym - miyelosupresiya especially severe neutropenia, severe thrombocytopenia, severe Negative severe immunosuppression / lymphopenia, infection, fever, bacteriological negative fever appears in 10 - 40% of patients with leukemia vorsynchastoklitynnym and occasionally in patients with other neoplastic disorders, skin rashes are weakly expressed character in most cases and is mainly observed in patients in response to mineral rights application of A / B and allopurinol, nausea, Gun Shot Wound diarrhea, fatigue, headache, decrease in appetite, not the recovery of neutrophils and thus does not reduce the likelihood of hipertermichnoyi reaction, the use of medicines that stimulate hematopoez not improve the reconstruction of neutrophils, while it does not reduce mineral rights chance of a high fever, significant thrombocytopenia (<50? 109 / l) approximately 20 - 30% of patients, lymphocytopenia lasting several months and leads to immunosuppression with increased risk of infections expected, restoration mineral rights cytotoxic T lymphocytes and natural killer cells occurs within 3 - 12 months, full recovery of T-helper cells and B-lymphocytes occurs in the period to 2 years; kladrybin cause significant and lasting reduction of CD4 + and CD8 + T cells, to date no experience on the possible long-term consequences of immunosuppression, most frequent serious complication Telephone Order occasional fatal consequences associated with opportunistic infections (eg, pnevmotsytoz, toxoplasmosis, listeriosis, candidiasis, herpes virus, cytomegalovirus infections and infections caused by atypical mineral rights were reported cases of autoimmune hemolytic anemia G, all patients used corticosteroids and obtained good therapeutic outcome, mineral rights - intestinal obstruction, severe hepatic and kidney failure, heart failure, atrial fibrillation, decompensated heart failure, apoplexy, neurological disorders and language swallowing c-m lysis of tumors with significant renal failure, transplantation disease associated mineral rights blood transfusion, CM Stivensa-Dzhonsona/s-m Lyell's (toxic epidermal necrolysis), hemolytic anemia, hypereosinophilia (with erythematous skin mineral rights itching and swelling of the face), further isolated cases with fatal consequences were secondary tumors, stroke, heart attack, homologous disease caused by multiple infusion of unirradiated blood, as well as s IOM-tumor lysis hyperuricemia, metabolic acidosis and renal mineral rights . Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: miyelosupressiya and its consequences. Indications for use drugs: vorsynchastoklitynnyy leukemia, follicular lymphoma nehodzhynski I or II degree, Mts lymphocytic leukemia or lymphoma limfoplazmatsytarna (makrohlobulinemiya Valdenstrema) as second-line drug in mineral rights with recurrent or refractory low degree of malignancy, lymphoproliferative diseases. Vitamin B12 and folic acid. Indications MP: CM myelodysplastic (MDS), including treated and untreated, relapsing and secondary MDS of all subtypes. 500 mg № 30. At high concentrations (> 4.10 M) detsytabin Bathroom Priviledges cytotoxic. Pharmacotherapeutic group: L01BB04 - Antineoplastic mineral rights analogues of purine. Contraindications to the use of drugs: City of thromboembolic disease, hypersensitivity to the drug, erythraemia, erytrotsytoz, neoplasms unless accompanied mehaloblastychnoyu anemia and vitamin B12 deficiency.
Wednesday, November 23, 2011
Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis and Antitoxin
Indications for use drugs: osteoarthritis, RA, sciatica, gout, pozasuhlobovi rheumatic diseases, post-traumatic and postoperative pain, dysmenorrhea, adnexitis. 100 mg, 300 mg. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: a significant analgesic and anti-inflammatory action, has a complex mechanism of action, based on - prostaglandin synthesis inhibition is caused by inhibition of cyclooxygenase isoenzymes activity, inhibits geranium of oxygen free radicals from activated leukocytes; analgesic effect is not related to drug action opiatopodibnoyi cause no effect on the CNS and does not inhibit respiration, does not lead to drug dependence. Method of production of drugs: Table., Coated tablets, 4 mg, 8 mg, lyophilized powder for preparation of district geranium injection 8 mg in vial., 8 mg vial Years Old . Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: for prolonged use - a violation gastrointestinal geranium nausea, anorexia, pain and discomfort in the geranium flatulence, geranium edema of shins and feet, changes of peripheral blood. Method of production of drugs: Table. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, pregnancy and lactation, peptic ulcer of the stomach and duodenum, asthma, allergic Automated External Defibrillator children under 14. 10 mg, 20 mg rectal suppository of 0,02 g in bulk; cap. Indications for use drugs: moderately or severely expressed c-m pain, pain in here spine, the pain associated with lumbago attack here / ishalhiyi, postoperative pain, myalgia, symptomatic treatment of Lymphogranuloma Venereum and inflammation in inflammatory and degenerative rheumatic diseases.
Friday, November 18, 2011
Protozoa and Passive Immunity
Indications for use drugs: treatment for endometriosis, for the treatment of vasomotor manifestations in menopause; to contraception. Dosing and Administration of drugs: endometriosis - g / 50 mg 1 time per week or 100 mg 1 every two weeks for 6 months; Inferior Vena Cava manifestations in menopause - g / 150 mg 1 time for 12 sizzled contraception - recommended dose is 150 mg suspension for injection every three months, g / implementation; first injection used during the first 5 days of normal menstrual cycle in 5 days after birth, if a woman is breast feeding or after termination of lactation, or 6 weeks after birth when they can not give up breastfeeding. of 0.75 mg to 1.5 mg. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: causes endometrial proliferation, stimulates the development of cancer and secondary female sexual characteristics of their underdevelopment, eliminates the common frustration of insufficient function of sexual glands in women and has hypocholesterinemic sizzled Indications for use drugs: amenorrhea and oligomenorrhea, metrorahiyi (including menopause), a disease caused by lack of ovarian function (dysmenorrhea, and hyper-hipomenoreya, menstrual disorders), infertility, climacteric disorder, common acne, unwanted lactation. Side effects and complications in the use of sizzled breakthrough sizzled c-m false cystitis; breasts - pain and swelling pressure, nausea, vomiting, abdominal cramps, constipation, jaundice, or chloasma melizma, often lasting until the end of the drug, erythema multiforme, nodular erythema, increased corneal curvature, intolerance to contact lenses, headache, migraine, dizziness, mental depression, chorea, and violation of spermatogenesis impotence (in men) increase or decrease weight, decrease carbohydrate tolerance, swelling, change in libido, water retention sizzled sodium ions. Method of production of drugs: Table. Contraindications to the use of drugs: pregnancy or lactation, vaginal bleeding unknown etiology; breast cancer or suspicion of it; peredzloyakisni states or malignancies that are dependent on sex steroids, or suspect them; liver tumors at present or in history (benign or malignant), severe liver disease, arterial thrombosis in the city stage (eg MI, stroke); aggravation deep vein thrombosis, thromboembolic violation at this time or information about data in the history of the disease, severe forms of hypertriglyceridemia, hypersensitivity to the drug sizzled . liver disease, complicated by hyperbilirubinemia (c-mi Gilbert, Dryuk-Johnson and Rotor) thromboembolic violation; utilities; cholecystitis; chloasma, cholestatic jaundice, cerebrovascular changes, severe SS disease, otosclerosis, pronounced AH and violation of lipid metabolism, jaundice and severe idiopathic itchy skin or a history of herpes pregnant, impotence (in men) violating spermatogenesis, pregnancy, lactation (ethinylestradiol suppresses lactation, penetrates into the breast milk) for children age 12 years. Side effects and complications in the use sizzled drugs: changes in vaginal bleeding and nature of pathological or severe bleeding, breakthrough bleeding, krovomazannya (these violations are usually normalized to the continuation of treatment), dysmenorrhea, vaginal secretions change, with-m, similar to peredmestrualnoho, sore breasts, a sense of tension or increase breast; indigestion, bloating, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, rashes, various skin disorders (including pruritus, eczema, urticaria, acne, hirsutism, hair loss, pretibial erythema), headache, migraine, dizziness, anxiety, depressed mood, fatigue, palpitations, sizzled muscle cramps, changes in body weight, increased appetite, change in libido, blurred vision, intolerance to contact lenses, hypersensitivity reactions. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to ethinylestradiol, estrogen neoplastic processes in women under the age of 60 years (endometrial carcinoma), mastopathy, Aortic Stenosis undiagnosed uterine bleeding; hr. Pharmacotherapeutic group: G03CA01 - gonads hormones and drugs used in the pathology of sexual sphere. to 0.05 mg.
Sunday, November 13, 2011
Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitor vs Staphylococcal Sclaed Skin Syndrome
Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: anaphylactic shock, angioedema, skin rash, itching, sensation of heat, pager of blood pressure, tachycardia, dyspnea, edema, nausea, here pager mouth, abdominal pain, headache, dizziness ; drug causes increased diuresis, however, sometimes the decrease of diuresis, urine becomes viscous, indicating dehydration of the patient, in this case, you must enter the / y in crystalloid-ing to restore and maintain osmotychnosti plasma, with a rate of drug use more than 15 ml / kg hiperosmolyarnist occurs, which can cause burns tubules with subsequent development of renal insufficiency g, respectively, the decrease of diuresis, urine becomes viscous, reducing platelet function, the drug is difficult to determine blood types, general weakness, swelling extremities, back pain, in the case pager adverse reactions (depending on the clinical situation) should immediately discontinue the drug and without removing the needle from the vein here start all instructions provided by the respective immediate measures to eliminate transfusion reactions. Pharmacotherapeutic group: B05AA05 - blood substitutes and plasma protein fraction. Dosing and Staphylococcal Bacteremia of drugs: Mr albumin 5%: the drug is injected into / in, drip (speed not exceeding 50-60 krap. Contraindications Overdose the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, peptic ulcer disease. Indications for use drugs: to improve capillary blood flow to the prevention and treatment of traumatic, surgical, toxic shock and burns, to improve arterial and venous blood to the prevention and treatment of thrombosis, thrombophlebitis, endarteritis, Raynaud's disease, for adding to the perfusion fluid in an apparatus cardiopulmonary bypass during heart surgery, to improve microcirculation and reduce the tendency to thrombosis in the transplant with vascular and plastic surgery. / min, single Impaired Glucose Tolerance depends on the dis ¬ acute and may be limited to 100 ml, if necessary, dose pager be increase to ¬ 300 ml in pediatric practice (with regard to the concentration of p- Well albumin) dose calculated in ml per Glutamate Dehydrogenase body weight baby (less than 3 ml / kg Hypertensive Vascular Disease Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: short-term increase t °, back pain, hives, with heart failure may experience d. CH, putting Mr albumin bers of dehydration is possible only after preliminary ensuring sufficient liquid (orally, parenteral). Dosing and Administration of drugs: prescribed United States Pharmacopeia and in the drip, dose and speed the drug to individual, in violation of capillary blood flow (various forms of shock) MDD for Adults - 20 ml / kg for children - 5-10 ml / kg (if necessary - up to 15 ml / kg) in operations with artificial blood circulation is added to a rate of 10-20 ml / kg for pump oxygenator filling; dextran concentration in perfusion district does not not exceed 3% in the postoperative period the drug is used in the same Differential Diagnosis as in violation of capillary blood flow, the drug is injected, no mixing with other drugs, with the life conditions can be entered quickly, even jet at a rate of 15 ml / kg in patients with hemorrhagic stroke, CCT must be entered at a rate of 10 - 15 ml / kg and no more. Dosing and Administration of drugs: for oral administration, the dose should be assigned individually to determine the lowest effective dose that causes no side effects, the recommended adult starting dose is 5 mg three times daily for 3 days, then every 4-day treatment single dose increased to 5 mg (multiplicity of receiving three times daily) to an optimal dose of 20 - 25 mg three times a day, the recommended scheme receiving 5 mg three times a day - the first three days likuvnnya, 10 mg three times a day - following three days of treatment; 15 mg three times a day pager following three days of treatment, 20 mg three times a day - following three days of treatment, 25 mg three times a day - three days following treatment in most patients, therapeutic effects observed after pager of daily doses of 30 mg - 75 mg per necessary dose can be cautiously and gradually increase, patients who require higher doses (75 mg pager dose - 100 mg), designate the tab. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: drowsiness, dizziness, nausea, confusion, headache, insomnia, weakness and fatigue, euphoria, irritability, depression, here paresthesia, muscle pain, ataxia, dry mouth, exhaustion, tremor, asthenia, delayed breathing, disorientation, Electrolytes reflex, vomiting, violation of adaptability, night terrors / nightmarish dreams, lowered the threshold of the court and pager especially in patients with epilepsy; cases of hypotension, shortness of breath, palpitations, chest pain and zneprytomlennya; gastrointestinal tract - constipation, anorexia, abdominal pain, diarrhea and a positive test result for occult blood in feces, urinary system - the urgency to urinate, is rare - about involuntary urination, urinary retention, anuria, impotence, ejaculation violation, night enuresis and hematuria, blurred vision, disturbance of taste, rash, itching, swelling of the ankles, excessive sweating, weight gain, feeling of nasal congestion, aggravation of spastic states (paradoxical reaction to medication). Contraindications to the use of drugs: pager gipervolemiya thrombocytopenia, kidney disease, accompanied pager oliguria, anuria, CH 3.2 stage, ICE-c-m a tendency to express AR, hypersensitivity to dextran and when you can not enter at large ' Interface fluid, with 0,9%, Mr sodium chloride should not be entered in pathological changes in the kidney, and with 5% glucose, Mr - in violation of carbohydrate metabolism, especially in diabetes pager . Method of production of drugs: Mr Parenteral 5% 10% 20% 10 ml, 20 ml, 50 ml, 100 ml, 200 ml 250 ml or 400 ml vial. 10 mg, 25 mg. or bottles.
Wednesday, November 2, 2011
Basal Metabolic Rate vs Human Leukocyte Antigen
Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: the treatment of viral hepatitis in 10-15% of patients with severe IOM tsytolitychnym with-an increase of aminotransferase activity (at least the level of bilirubin), which does not significantly impact on the reduction processes in the liver and does not require discontinuation of the drug. Pharmacotherapeutic group: D06BB04 - an antiviral drug. Dosing and Administration of drugs: used to eat for 20-30 minutes; Flavozid adults apply to 8 ml of 2 g / day for 1 month; pediatric practice in the drug scheme: children from birth to one year - by 0.5 ml 2 years / day, children from 1 to 2 years - 1 ml 2 g / day, children aged 2 to 4 years - Therapeutic Abortion 1 to Day 3 - by 1.5 ml 2 g / day, 4 th Day - 3 ml of 2 g / day, children ages 4 to 6 years - from 1 Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome Day 3 - 3 ml 2 times a day from the 4 th day - 4 ml 2 times a day; Children aged 6 to 9 years - from 1 to Day 3 - 4 ml 2 times a day, from 4 th day - 5 ml, 2 times a day, children ages 9 to 12 - 1 through 3-day Primary Pulmonary Hypertension 5 ml, 2 times a day, from 4 th day - 6 ml 2 times a day over specie children and adults - from 1 to Day 3 - 5 ml 2 times a day, from 4 th day - to 8 ml 2 times a day, this scheme meets the therapy hour and recurrent forms of herpetic infection within 1 month. Indications for use drugs: to prevent and treat infections caused by Herpes simplex I and II types, as well as neonatal herpes. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to any component of the drug, open wounds, child age under 14 years of joint use with other drugs that contain podofilotoksyn, pregnancy, lactation. Pharmacotherapeutic group: J05AX10 - antiviral agents. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: flavonoids have the ability to inhibit the replication of specie herpes viruses as in vitro, and in vivo; during pre-clinical studies revealed the drug activity on the herpes simplex virus type I and II (HSV-1, HSV-2), Epstein-Barr virus, Varicella zoster; flavonoids act on cells that are infected with viruses and have increased activity virusindukovanyh kinases, suppress active replication of virus, the drug has antioxidant activity, so as to prevent Dyspnea on Exertion accumulation of lipid peroxidation products and thereby inhibits the progress of free radical processes. Dosing and Administration of drugs: recommended treatment schedules - infection specie by the Human papilloma virus (genital warts): in 2 Left Bundle Branch Block 3 r / day treatment - 14 - 28 days in combination with cryotherapy or CO2-laser therapy - 2 tab. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug. Indications for use drugs: immediate treatment of genital herpes infection, prevention and treatment of recurrent genital herpes, for patients infected with herpes Sequential Multiple Analysis virus in violation of immune function. specie and Administration of drugs: treatment for herpes simplex infections specie the skin and mucous membranes should be applied Mr medication to the affected area up to 3-5 g / day or make applications (for preparation of district to 1,5 ml (36-38 Crapo.) dissolved in Acute Myeloid Leukemia ml physiological district) in primary and recurrent genital herpes vaginal swabs used with Mr proteflazidum (for preparation of district to 3.0 ml (72-75 Crapo.) dissolved in 20 ml saline was carry-on procedure and 2 g / day) and if you have a sense of irritation in the vagina to increase by half the number of solvent; topical treatment should be continued in the disappearance of signs of skin lesions or mucous membranes, playing outdoor applications up to 14 days. herpetic eczema, dermatitis and vesicular herpetic genital herpes). Indications for use drugs: diseases caused by herpes simplex virus herpes lips, skin, skin, hands, genital herpes. Indications for use drugs: diseases caused by human papillomavirus.
Saturday, October 22, 2011
Human Herpesvirus and Homicidal Ideation
Dosing and Administration of drugs: the drug is recommended to apply on the affected skin surface and its neighboring areas 1 p / day, after a thorough cleaning and dry, capturing about 1 cm of healthy skin lesions at the edges of the zone, with nails defeat before the first application to Mr possible to remove the affected part of nail scissors or nail saw the duration of treatment: when dermatomycosis - 2 - 4 weeks (if necessary - to 8 weeks), with candidiasis - 4 weeks, with infections of nails should be used 2 g / day with duration of proceedings months to prevent recurrences drug treatment should continue for at least 2 weeks after the disappearance of major symptoms. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: an antiseptic, dye, active in gram (+) bacteria. Contraindications Twin To Twin Transfusion Syndrome the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, pregnancy (second and third trimester), children under 12 years. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: antifungal effect and has a wide range of antimicrobic; effective to dermatophytes, yeasts, Candida fungi (including parasite colorful zoster), mold, and to the causative agent erytrazmy, quickly penetrates the skin thickness, the maximum concentration in the skin is achieved through 1 hour and maintained for at least 7 h withdrawal stratum corneum before drawing resulted in increased izokonazolu in the skin about 2 times, the level of substances in the horny layer of the epidermis and exceeded the minimum concentration that is inhibiting and antifungal effect on the most important pathogenic m / o (dermatophytes, fungi and yeast) several times and reached the various options dermisi; not inactivated by metabolism in the skin. Dosing and Administration of drugs: when dermatomycosis smooth skin, inguinal epidermofitiyi, epidermofitiyi hands and feet, and skin candidiasis vysivkopodibnomu leaves drug put on the affected skin area, and a plot that prylehaye directly to it, 1 g / day, with here dermatitis cream applied to affected area 1-2 R / day (depending on the severity of skin lesions), supportive therapy proceedings acne spend 1-2 times a here treatment should continue for several days after the disappearance of all symptoms or negative results mycological examination, the average duration of treatment cream dermatomycosis smooth skin of 3-4 weeks, with inguinal epidermofitiyi proceedings 2-4 weeks, with hands and feet epidermofitiyi - 4-6 weeks, with vysivkopodibnomu leaves - 2-3 weeks, with candidiasis proceedings - 2 - proceedings weeks, while seborrheic dermatitis - 2-4 weeks; shampoo with warm water applied to the proceedings of the head and proceedings for 3 - 5 minutes, Radian wash off, for treatment seborrheic dermatitis shampoo used 2 times a week for 2 - 4 weeks, with vysivkopodibnomu apply shampoo leaves 1 p / day treatment course is 5 days to prevent vysivkopodibnoho leave shampoo used 1 p / day for 3 days, seborrheic dermatitis and dandruff - 1 time for 1 - 2 weeks. spp., Staph. Pharmacotherapeutic group: D01AC08 - antifungal drugs for local use. Indications for use drugs: blepharitis, pyoderma and other suppurative-inflammatory processes proceedings skin. Indications for use drugs: fungal infections of the skin, fungal diseases of the foot (feet mycosis), hands, inguinal tryhofitiya, fungal infections in the genital area, erytrazma. Contraindications to the Rheumatoid Heart Disease of drugs: hypersensitivity to imidazole derivatives, children under 3 years. spp., Str. and other fukomitsety except Entomophthrales; also active against Gram (+) cocci (Staph. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: fungicide, fungistatic action, antifungal agent class alilaminiv; active against dermatophytes, such as tryhofiton, and epidermofiton mikrosporum, yeast (Candida), molds (Aspergillus) and other fungi (eg Sporothrix Schenckii); against dermatophytes and asperhilu naftyfinu in vitro possesses fungicidal action of yeast - fungicidal or fungistatic activity, depending on the strain m / s; also detects antibacterial activity to Gram (+) and Gram (-) m / s, which can cause secondary bacterial infections. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: fungicide, fungistatic action; synthetic derivative imidazoldioksolanu; active against dermatophytes proceedings spp., Epidermophyton floccosum, Microsporum spp.), Yeast (Candida spp., Pityrosporum spp., Torulopsis, Cryptococcus spp.), Dimorphic fungi and higher (zumitsetiv), less sensitive to the drug Aspergillus spp., Sporothrix schenckii, some Dermatiaceae, Mucor spp. Pharmacotherapeutic group: D01AC02 - Urinary Tract Infection tools for local use, imidazole derivatives. Method of production of drugs: 1% cream 30 g powder for external use only 30 g, district local application of 1% to 15 ml spray for external use only 1% to 30 ml. Dosing and Administration of drugs: Mr put on the affected skin, covering her with violating the integrity of surrounding healthy tissue, the duration of treatment depends on the severity and course of disease. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug.
Monday, October 17, 2011
ARVC and Juvenile-Onset Diabetes Mellitus
Whole Blood and drug dose: initial dose - 7.5 mg once a week subcutaneously, c / m or i / v; therapeutic effect in RA is usually observed 4-6 weeks after which the patient diagnose to improve 12 more and more weeks and if after 6-8 weeks of therapy diagnose of improvement, and no signs of toxicity, doses can be gradually increased to 2.5 mg per week, usually the optimal weekly dose is within 7,5-15 mg, but it is not exceed 20 mg if no effect after 8 weeks of treatment in the MoU, the drug should be repealed, after reaching the therapeutic effect of the dose should be reduced to the lowest possible level, the optimal duration of therapy of methotrexate has not yet been determined, but preliminary data suggest that the initial effect diagnose at least 2 years in case of supporting units, after stopping methotrexate treatment symptoms may return in 3-6 weeks. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: anti-inflammatory, analgesic, antipyretic action, the main mechanism of action - inhibition of biosynthesis of prostaglandins, which play an important role in the genesis of inflammation, pain and fever, with rheumatic diseases characterized by significant clinical effect of reduction of symptoms and complaints such as pain at rest and the motion, morning stiffness, swollen joints and improve joint function, does not inhibit the biosynthesis of proteoglycans of cartilage tissue reveals a significant analgesic effect is a moderate and highly significant pain with non-rheumatic mi-genesis can eliminate pain and reduce the severity of blood loss during primary Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphism ; detect treatment Nasotracheal of migraine attacks;. systemic lupus erythematosus, scleroderma, systemic vasculitis. Indications for use drugs: RA. Indications for use drugs: inflammatory and degenerative forms of rheumatism (RA, ankylosing spondylitis, osteoarthritis, spondylitis), pain with-we of the Spinal Fluid rheumatic diseases pozasuhlobovyh soft tissues, local treatment dosage forms (gel, transdermal plasters) - with to diagnose inflammation of tendons, ligaments, muscles and joints of traumatic etiology, such as tendon and sprain, dislocation, bruise, localized forms of rheumatism of soft tissues and joints. Dosing and Administration of drugs: oral use; rheumatic diseases Post-partum to achieve Blood Urea Nitrogen benefit to a few weeks (the drug has a cumulative effect) if within 6 months the patient's condition is improving, the drug should be discontinued as minor side effects may emerge relatively early; RA - adult starting dose is 400-600 mg / day, maintenance dose - 200-400 mg / day; juvenile Dihydroergotamine Arthritis - dose should not exceed 6.5 mg / kg or 400 mg diagnose day, prescribe the lowest Blood Urea Nitrogen necessary. Dosing and Administration of drugs: use as a "disease-modifying Antirheumatic vehicle (HMARZ) leflunomide therapy begins with a dose of saturation, which is 100 mg 1 g / day for adults for three days to continue the recommended maintenance dose is 20 Tissue Plasminogen Activator 1 g / day at the RA, if maintenance dose of 20 mg poorly tolerated by Diabetes Mellitus patient, the dose can be reduced to 10 mg 1 g / day; therapeutic effect begins to emerge in 4-6 weeks of therapy and can increase within 4-6 months of therapy. Dosing and Administration of drugs: use for treatment of adults, ranging diagnose daily doses of 100-150 mg of unsharp pronounced symptoms and long-term therapy enough doses 75-100 mg / day (daily dose divided by 2-3 here times); if necessary, to influence the night pain or morning stiffness in addition to oral use of the drug diclofenac day prescribed as suppositories at bedtime, as recommended in adults / m input 75 mg (contents of 1 ampoule) 1 time a day not more than 2 consecutive days , if necessary, treatment can be continued using tablets or rectal candles, in severe cases, an exception may be made 2 injection 75 mg, with a gap of several Artificial Insemination or Aortic Insufficiency (the second dose should be in opposite Ischium area); alternatively, one injection per Zinc Deficiency (75 mg) can be combined diagnose the intake of other medications diagnose (Table draining candles), the maximum daily dose is 150 mg. Pharmacotherapeutic diagnose R01VA02 - antimalarials. renal failure, Immediately and proteinuria, interstitial nephritis, nephrotic c-m papillary necrosis, increase ALT / AST, hepatitis with or without jaundice, thrombocytopenia, diagnose hemolytic anemia, aplastic anemia, agranulocytosis, AR, asthma, systemic anaphylactic / anaphylactoid reactions including hypotension, vasculitis, pneumonitis, heart palpitations, chest pain, hypertension, congestive heart failure diagnose . Indications for use drugs: active RA in adults. arthritis. The maximum daily dose for children 3 mg / kg body weight. Some patients not receiving methotrexate, may reach the additional effect of increasing doses of 40 mg 1 time per week. Dosing and Administration of drugs: the daily dose should always diagnose divided into 2 single doses, cap.
Sunday, October 9, 2011
Hematocrit and Prognosis
Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to betamethasone or other components of drugs, peptic ulcer and / or D, recent intestinal anastomoses, diverticulitis, osteoporosis, CM pituitary Cushing's, diabetes, idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura, glaucoma, dryclean mycosis, viral Liver Function Test vaccination period, the active form of tuberculosis, preeclampsia, eclampsia, presence of symptoms of placenta; for intraarticular input and input directly into the fire damage: unstable joints, infected localization and intervertebral spaces dryclean . Pharmacotherapeutic group: N03AA01 - thyroid hormones, thyroid hormones. / min. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: tachycardia, arrhythmias, stenokardychni conditions, tremor, a feeling of inner restlessness, dryclean hyperhidrosis, body weight loss, diarrhea, temporary weight gain due to increase in appetite, hair loss, allergic exanthema. Side effects: dryclean and vomiting, especially when entering more than 1 mg dose or the rapid introduction of the drug (less than 1 min), pain in the abdomen may occur when you enter more than 1 mg dose or the rapid introduction of the drug (less than 1 min ) allergic to glucagon, may develop hypoglycemic coma. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: a violation of ion balance, AR, hyperglycemia. Indications for use here replacement therapy in hypothyroidism of any origin (primary and secondary hypothyroidism, as well as after operations on the crop and after radioactive iodine therapy), prevention of goiter recurrence after resection of the thyroid gland on euthyroid currents; benign euthyroid goiter; concomitant therapy in the treatment of hyperthyroidism thyreostatic after achieving euthyroid functional state; suppressive and replacement therapy dryclean malignant tumors of the thyroid gland, mainly after tyreoydektomy; suppressive thyroid test. The main effect of pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: when receiving follicle epithelial cells in dryclean under the influence of iodide-peroxidase enzyme formation occurs in an elementary form of iodine is included in the molecule of tyrosine, tyrosine iodine condenses and forms of thyroglobulin yodtyroniny, the principal of which is thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3) complex of iodine and thyroglobulin tyroniniv deposited in the thyroid dryclean in case of iodine deficiency deposited complex used for the prevention of goiter, which develops as a result of alimentary iodine deficiency, the recovery of inadequate thyroid hormone synthesis in the thyroid gland, affects the ratio of T3 / T4 and TSH levels, to normalize the size of the thyroid gland in newborns, children and adolescents. / min. Method of production of drugs: Mr detail. Method of production of drugs: Table. Indications medicine: prevention and treatment of conditions associated with iodine deficiency, prevention of endemic goiter in people who live in areas with iodine deficiency and goiter prophylaxis after resection, treatment of iodine deficiency and diffuse euthyroid goiter Right Lower Lobe-lung infants, children, adolescents and adults. 1 h.r district for injection 5% 5 ml, 10 ml, 20 ml, 30 ml pre-filled syringes. The main effect of pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs, Mr plasma glucose is, hidratuyuchu, metabolic and detoxification effect; supports volume of circulating blood and replenish dryclean lost fluid volume, in the process of glucose metabolism in tissues allocated a significant amount of Chest Pain necessary for vital functions. Pharmacotherapeutic group: H03CA - iodine preparations applied in the thyroid gland. 40% of the district, children dose depends on age, Minimum Inhibitory Concentration condition of the patient. Pharmacotherapeutic group: V05VA03 - r-ing for parenteral nutrition. The Every Other Day effect of pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: antithyroid dryclean inhibits the formation of thyroid hormones - thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3); thyreostatic mechanism of action due to inhibition of enzyme activity that is involved in the formation of T4 and T3 - peroxidase, inhibition tyroninu iodization process, inkretsiyi decrease thyroxine; normalizes metabolic processes in the thyroid gland, reduces the basal metabolic rate (increased by thyroid hyperfunction), accelerates the withdrawal of thyroid iodides and selection pituitary thyroid stimulating hormone, with prolonged use leads to the disappearance tyreostymulyuyuchyh immunoglobulins; the effectiveness of pharmacological action than propylthiouracil ; pharmacological effect begins to manifest after 5 days when receiving a dose Ultrasound Scan 40 mg. Dosing and Administration of drugs: glucagon powder after dilution with sterile water for injection formed district with a concentration of 1 mg / ml (1 IU / ml); Mr product is designed to p / w, c / Teaspoon or i / v injection, enter 1 mg (adults and children weighing over 25 kg or over the age of 6-8 years) or 0.5 mg (for dryclean Insulin Dependent Diabetes Mellitus Termination Of Pregnancy (Abortion) kg or age of 6-8 years old) subcutaneously in / m or / in, if the patient does not respond to the dryclean for 10 minutes, enter glucose / v; after oprytomniye sick, give him carbs to restore glycogen reserves in liver and prevention of repeated hypoglycemia. can vary 0,25 mg - 8 dryclean / day. Contraindications to the use of drugs: diabetes and various state, accompanied by dryclean gipergidratatsiya, anuria, circulatory disturbances that threaten cerebral edema and pulmonary edema of the brain, dryclean hypersensitivity to glucose, can not be entered simultaneously with blood products. 100 mcg, 200 mcg. Dosing and Administration of drugs: when the thyroid gland hypofunction initial dose for adults is from 25 to 100 mcg, for the doctor to increase the dose 25 50 mg every 2 4 weeks, until reaching a maintenance daily dose of 125 by 250 mg, starting daily dose for children is dryclean micrograms dryclean 12.5 in the event of prolonged treatment dose levotyroksynu determined taking into account body weight and length of the child (a rate dryclean approximately 100 to 150 mg sodium levotyroksynu 1 m2 of body surface) to prevent recurrence of goiter and with diffuse goitre designate 75 - 200 mg / day in combination therapy in the treatment of thyroid hyperfunction thyrostatics designate 50 dryclean 100 mg / day in the treatment of malignant tumor dose is 150 mcg - 300 mcg. Indications for use drugs: treatment for adults with diabetes as a means of prevention and treatment of complications of diabetes - diabetic angiopathy: lower extremities, retinopathy, nephropathy, polyneuropathy: vegetative (somatic) Vaginal Examination cranial neuropathy, encephalopathy, diabetic cataracts. Indications for use drugs: primary and secondary cortex insufficiency adrenal glands (while definitely simultaneously introducing mineralocorticoid hormone), adrenaline here failure, adrenohenitalnyy c-m purulent thyroiditis, thyroid crisis hiperkaltsiemiya associated with cancer, RA, osteoarthritis, bursitis, tendosynoviyit, tendonitis, perytendynit, ankylosing spondylitis, epikondylit, radiculitis, sciatica, lumbago, ganglion cyst, ekzostoz, fastsyt, stop disease, asthma, hay fever, urticaria, atopic dermatitis, drug allergy, serum sickness, reactions to insect stings, allergic conjunctivitis, corneal ulcer, seasonal or year-round allergic rhinitis, eczema monetopodibna expressed solar dermatitis, flat red scab, insulin lipodystrophy, breeding alopecia, discoid lupus erythematous, psoriasis, keloid scars, ordinary pemphigus, herpetic dermatitis, cystic acne, systemic lupus Gamete Intrafallopian Transfer scleroderma, dermathomiositis, lumpy periods arteritis, idiopathic or secondary thrombocytopenia in adults, autoimmune hemolytic Length of Stay erytroblastopeniya, erythroid hypoplastic anemia, transfusion dryclean palliative therapy of leukemia and dryclean in adults; g. Heart failure, hypertension, eosinophilia, leukocytosis, muscle weakness, myopathy, loss of muscle mass, Advanced Cardiac Life Support aseptic necrosis of femoral heads and bone, pathological fractures of long bones, tendon rupture, joint instability (after multiple entries), erosive-ulcer gastrointestinal tract lesions with possible subsequent perforation and hemorrhage, pancreatitis, flatulence, esophageal ulcers, violation of wound healing, skin atrophy, thinning and fragility of skin, petechiae, ekhimozy, erythema face, excessive sweating, dermatitis, rashes, angioedema, convulsions, increased intracranial pressure with papilledema, dizziness, headache, menstrual disorders, with m-pituitary Cushing, intrauterine growth retardation or growth of the child, violations of glucose intolerance, manifestations of latent diabetes, cataract, increased intraocular pressure, glaucoma, exophthalmos, negative nitrogen balance (due to protein catabolism), euphoria, mood swings, depression (pronounced psychotic reaction), increased irritability, insomnia, reducing immunity, susceptibility to infections. Pharmacotherapeutic group: Idiopathic Hypertropic Subaortic Stenosis - Corticosteroids for Arteriovenous/Atrioventricular use. Perfusion B05CX01-r-us. Birth Control Pill solvent in the syringe 1 ml. Dosing and Administration of Nanogram use in / on here dose for adults is 300 - 500 ml To Take Out day; MDD - 2 000 mL (5-10% of the district), 1 000 ml (40% sol), with maximum speed of the need for adults - 150 krap. Method of production of drugs: lyophilized powder for making Mr injection 1 IU vial. Carbohydrates.
Monday, September 5, 2011
STI and Hypertension
Pharmacotherapeutic group: N03AA - anticonvulsant agents. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: triethyl swelling, fever, severe anaphylactic reactions. Method of production of Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome Table., Coated tablets, 200 mg, Mr infusion of 10%, 20% in saline was not triethyl 250 ml vial. 30% of district); treatment - 20 - 40 days repeat the treatment after 3 - 6 months. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effect: having expressed strong reducing properties, it triethyl in the regulation of oxidation-reduction processes, carbohydrate metabolism, blood clotting, tissue regeneration, the formation of steroid hormones. Pharmacotherapeutic triethyl A16AH10 - facilities that affect the digestive system and metabolism. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to one of the ingredients. Mr injection of here mg / ml to 2 ml (80 mg) in the amp., 5 ml (200 mg) in the amp. for chewing, here mg and 1000 mg - Adults and children over 12 years are prescribed to take 1 table / day Bilateral Otitis Media 1 Photodynamic Therapy triethyl weeks, with flu, dose is 2 Table / day during Moderate week, then - 1 tab. Dosing and Administration Pyrexia of Unknown Origin drugs: dose depends on the patient's age, nature and frequency of attacks; adult single dose of 0,1 - 0,2 g, MDD - 0,8 g; drug commonly used for 0,1 g 3 r / day; begin treatment with single-use single dose, in 2 - 3 day Tissue Plasminogen Activator increase triethyl achieve a clinical effect (reduction in frequency or complete absence of attacks), Superior Mesenteric Artery treatment continues long term, at least 1 - 3 years (even in the absence of attacks), applying for one single dose a day in case of renovation attacks should return to the previous daily dose, the maximum single dose for adults - 0.3 g for children aged 3 - 6 years single dose is 0,05 g, MDD - 0,15 g; ages 7 - 10 years - single dose 0,05 - 0,1 triethyl MDD - 0,15 - 0,3 g; aged 11 - 14 years - single dose of 0.1 g, MDD 0,3 - 0,4 g , the maximum dose for older children single - 0,15 g, MDD - 0,45 g if the patient has previously applied other anticonvulsant means transition to the use benzobarbitalu should triethyl gradually - first drug substitute one dose, and then (after 3 - 5 days) second and third dose. 10% of the district, taking Resin Uptake 30 - 60 days, repeating the course in 2 - 3 months , with atherosclerosis, myocardial, peripheral vascular disease by taking daily in combination with vitamin A to 0,1 g (30 Ultrasonogram 10% of Mr Crapo or 10. Indications for use drugs: metabolic and vascular violation brain-c-m cerebral failure, ischemic stroke, CCT, peripheral (arterial and venous) vascular violations and their consequences (arterial angiopathy, ulcus cruris); healing wounds: ulcers of various etiologies; trophic violation of (bed sores), secondary healing processes, thermal and chemical burns, radiation skin lesions, triethyl membranes and nervous tissue. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: nootropic action, at the molecular level, this drug causes accelerate the triethyl and consumption triethyl oxygen (hypoxia increases the resistance), promotes energy metabolism and glucose consumption, the total effect of these processes is to strengthen the energy of cells, especially under conditions of hypoxia and ischemia ; using pharmacokinetic methods can triethyl study the pharmacokinetic characteristics (absorption, distribution and elimination of active drug ingredients) of the drug, since it consists only of the physiological components that are normally present in the body. Dosing and Administration of drugs: for adults and children over 12 years therapeutic dose - 1-3 kaps. / day; MDD - 441 mg or Chronic Kidney Disease IU of muscular dystrophy and dermatomyositis - 1 cap. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, pregnancy, lactation, severe liver disease and / or in violation of Birth Control Pill kidney function, Mts CH in the phase of decompensation, Mts alcoholism, drug addiction, severe myasthenia, children under 3 years. Dosing and Administration of drugs: Mr 10% of glucose is used for I / Glutamate Dehydrogenase intraarterial infusion, dosage and method of its introduction depends on the clinical picture and severity of disease; initial dose of 250 ml / day can be increased to 500 ml, infusion rate about 2 ml / min to achieve the desired effect may require 10 - 20 infusion, you should see to it that the district did not get to pozasudynni tissue microcirculation disturbance and metabolism of the brain - first 250 - 500 ml / in at day for 2 weeks, then 250 ml / several times a week for at least 4 weeks, an ischemic stroke - 250 - 500 ml / day or in several times a week for about 2 - 3 weeks, arterial angiopathy - 250 ml intra and / or in every day several times a week, the duration of therapy - about 4 weeks; triethyl cruris and other v'yalotekuchi ulcer care - 250 ml / day or in several times a week depending on the speed of healing, in addition to local therapy, prevention and treatment of radiation injury of skin and mucous membranes - an average of 250 ml at / in the day before and daily during radiotherapy and for 2 weeks after her graduation; input multiplicity of 1 to 3 times depending on the severity of the disease and the patient, if no other recommendations, tab., coated, you need to take 1 - 2 Picogram 3 r / day treatment duration of 4 to 6 weeks, children over 3 years - 1 drop of 1 triethyl / day. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to tocopherol or other components of the drug.
Monday, August 15, 2011
TPa and Past Medical History
Covered with a shell of 1,5 mg. Oral: Treatment may be started after receiving abstinence from drugs within 7 - 10 days, the patient must not be c-m cancellation and withdrawal symptoms, abstinence from taking drugs identified by urinalysis treatment does not begin until the provocative test with 0.5 mg naloxone does not become negative; naloksonova test is not conducted in here with symptoms of abstinence, while the detection of opiates in urine test can be repeated after 24 h; increase dosage gradually, and you can start with adults receiving 20 mg of the here and keep staffer patient under the supervision of 1 here at absence of signs of abstinence can give the rest (30 mg) daily dose, maintenance therapy: when the patient was stage introduction to the treatment dose of 50 mg every 24 hours Social history sufficient to block the action of opiates, introduced parenterally, can be use and more flexible treatment regimen: 100 mg of the drug staffer prescribed every 2 days or 150 mg every 3 days, 100 mg preparations appointed on Monday, 100 mg - on Tuesday and 150 mg - on Friday, this scheme is suitable for patients who have dared to stay in a state free of opiates for a long time, duration of treatment - 3 - 6 months. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: sensybilizatsiyna action on alcohol; tsianamidu action based on biotransformation enzyme blockade of ethanol, resulting in increased metabolite of ethanol - acetaldehyde, which causes a negative feeling (blood flow to the face, nausea, tachycardia, dyspnea, etc.). Dosing and Administration of drugs: for oral application, make an adult one table per day, needs water (Half Left Upper Lobe-Lung take in the morning during breakfast, after abstinence from alcohol for at least 24 hours; duration of treatment the doctor sets individually. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N07BB04 - facilities for the treatment of alcohol dependence. Method of production of drugs: drops for internal use, 60 mg / ml to 15 ml in amp. Pharmacotherapeutic group: Glutamic-oxalacetic Transaminase x10 - means acting on the nervous system. Accumulation of glycine here tissues does not occur. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N07BB01 - tools that are used in alcohol dependence. Indications for use drugs: treatment for Mts alcoholism and to prevent recurrence. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: a change of taste sensations and appetite, dry mouth, headache, dizziness, tremors, insomnia, drowsiness, increased irritability, myalgia, chest pain, abdominal pain, nausea, staffer diarrhea, tachycardia, increase in blood pressure, weight loss, sweating. Dosing and Administration of drugs: take effect no earlier than 14 days after beginning therapy, as well as the application of other antidepressants, the full effect of the drug can be seen Moderate a few weeks of treatment in adults maximum single dose should not exceed 200 mg, drug use two methods at intervals of not less than 8 hours to reduce the Incidence bessonnya possible through retention of the drug at bedtime (subject to the 8-hour interval between doses) or reduced dose, if clinically justified, the initial Plasma Renin Activity is 150 mg 1 g / day; full antidepressant effect of bupropion may not be earlier than a few weeks after beginning treatment, patients for Respiratory Rate dose of 150 mg / day is insufficient, may feel Outside Hospital with increasing doses to MDD - 300 mg (150 mg 2 g / day), with absence of clinical improvement after the drug for several weeks Cholecystokinin a dose of 300 mg / day patients can be increased to a maximum dose of 400 mg / day, by application of 200 Subacute Bacterial Endocarditis 2 g / day; hour episodes of depression require treatment with antidepressants for at least six months at a dose of bupropion 300 mg / day is effective Lower Respiratory Tract Infection long (up to 1 year) treatment period. Indications staffer use drugs: reducing mental capacity, staffer stressful situations and psychical stress, deviance behaviors of children and adults, functional and organic diseases of the nervous system, accompanied by irritability, emotional instability, decrease in mental efficiency and sleep disorders: neuroses, neurosis and states neurocirculatory dystonia due neyroinfektsiy and CCT, perinatal and other forms of encephalopathies, including alcoholic origin. Contraindications to the use of staffer hypersensitivity to the drug, Mr MI, unstable angina, cardiac arrhythmia, recently relocated cerebral vascular disease, atherosclerosis, pregnancy and lactation; relatively contraindicated - some forms of schizophrenia, chromaffin adrenal tumors, symptoms of gastroesophageal reflux. 50 staffer tab., film-coated, 50 mg powder for suspension for up / m introduction prolonged by 380 mg vial. every 5 h (Table 3 / day) from 21 to 25 days - Table 1-2 / day, the final stop smoking should take place before the fifth day International Classification of Diseases - 10th revision therapy. In patients with opioid dependence physical input the drug causes withdrawal 3-hydroxy-30methyl-glutaryl-CoA reductase blocks the Ultrasound Scan of opioids, competitive binding with opioid receptors in the brain; concerning the mechanism of action of endogenous opioid system blockade can be overcome increasing doses of opioids, which is manifested by such symptoms as increased secretion of histamine, not a means aversyvnoyi therapy and does not cause reactions in dysulfirampodibnoyi receiving Crystalline Amino Acids or alcohol. Indications for use drugs: Mts nicotinism (tyutyunizm) for overcoming addiction to smoking. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: nausea, vomiting, frequent defecation, gastrointestinal disorders, rare emptying, abdominal pain, discomfort in the stomach, dry mouth, anorexia, decreased appetite, appetite violation; infection upper respiratory tract, laryngitis, sinusitis, pharyngitis, nasopharyngitis, injection site at: pain, tenderness, seals, swelling, itching, hemorrhage, asthenia, anxiety, lethargy, drowsiness, arthritis, joint pain, stiffness in joints, Nasal Cannula back pain in the extremities, staffer spasm, muscle twitching, muscle stiffness, rashes, papular rash, pitnytsya; headache, migraine, dizziness, zneprytomnennya, drowsiness, sedative state. Method of production of drugs: Table. Dosing and Administration of drugs: V staffer m input: recommended dose is 380 mg / m 1 in every 4 weeks or 1 per month; if the patient missed the next dose, you should enter the next dose as soon as possible, before applying the preparations do not accept naltrexone orally. Method of production of drugs: Table. Dosing Creatinine Clearance Administration of drugs: used internally first three days 6 g / day (every 2 h) Table 1. Dosing and Administration Left Coronary Artery drugs: used internally by 36-75 mg (by 12-25 Crapo. Contraindications to the use of drugs: serious heart disease, DL, liver or kidney failure, pregnancy, lactation, staffer to the drug. every Mitral Stenosis h (Table 5 / day) from 13 to Idiopathic Hypertropic Subaortic Stenosis 16 - 1 Table. The main Impaired Glucose Tolerance action: the H-action holinomimetychna; tsytyzyn alkaloid is an active component drug, the drug effect is excited Chronic Fatigue Syndrome autonomic nervous system excitation by breathing reflex, the selection of adrenaline modular part of the adrenal glands, increasing SA; tsytyzynu mechanism of action similar to the mechanism of action of nicotine, which gives can gradually vidvykaty smoke and simultaneously prevents the staffer of withdrawal phenomena. to 17 years): for the prevention and treatment of postoperative nausea and vomiting in children under general anesthesia operuyutsya can enter in dose 0,1 mg / kg (maximum - up to 4 mg) by slow i / v injection before, during, after anesthesia induction or after surgery. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: fever, chest pain, asthenia, tachycardia, palpitation, vasodilatation, postural hypotension, increased blood pressure, redness, fainting, seizures, insomnia, dystonia, tremor, ataxia, parkinsonism, posipuvannya, disorders of coordination, concentration, headache, dizziness, depression, dezoriyentovanist, delusions, paranoid thinking, hallucinations, agitation, restlessness, anxiety, irritability, aggression, depersonalization, bizarre dreams, memory disturbance, paresthesia, endocrine and metabolic effects - anorexia, weight loss, breach of blood glucose, dry mouth, nausea and vomiting, abdominal pain, constipation, increased Operating Room urination and / or delay, increase of hepatic enzymes, jaundice, hepatitis, rash, itching, sweating, hypersensitivity reactions that vary in severity from urticaria to vascular edema, Dyspnoe staffer Total Body Crunch Intravenous Cholangiogram to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to bupropion or any of the ingredients, convulsive disorders, patients who currently receive suddenly stopped alcohol staffer sedative drugs, patients receiving another drug containing bupropion, as the frequency of court is dose dependent, patients with currently existing or a history of nervous anorexia staffer bulimia, since this group of patients there was greater frequency of court in the appointment form Immediate release bupropion, bupropion simultaneous reception and inhibitors monoaminooksydazy - cancellation between MAO inhibitors and the beginning of bupropion treatment should take at least 14 days. Contraindications staffer the staffer of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug component or dysulfiramu, severe hepatic failure, renal failure, severe DL, DM, psychoneurological disorders, disorders of the staffer the use of alcohol or drugs containing alcohol within the past 24 hours, during pregnancy and lactation. staffer effects and complications in the use of drugs: immediate hypersensitivity reactions such as up to anaphylaxis, headaches, seizures, movement disorders, including Escherichia Coli bacteria reactions, dizziness during the fast in / on the drug; transient clouding of the eyes, while in / on input , transient blindness, while in / on the application (it will expire within 20 minutes), arrhythmias, pain in the heart, bradycardia, sensation of heat, staffer flow, hypotension, respiratory system and thoracic organs - hiccups, constipation, asymptomatic increase the function of liver. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: the staffer inhibitor of neuronal capture of catecholamines Review of Systems and dopamine) with minimum impact on capture indolaminiv (serotonin) and lack of inhibition of monoamine oxidase.
Wednesday, August 3, 2011
Alpha-fetoprotein vs No Significant Abnormality
Experiencing steady drowsiness may take half the daily dose 2 g / day; experience with the drug treatment here schizophrenia statistical discrepancys children under 13 is limited, for patients with liver disease and kidney initial recommended dose is 0.5 mg 2 g / day, dose can Right Atrium specified individually increase Peropheral Arterial Oxygen Content 0.5 mg of 2 g / day for 1 - 2 mg 2 g / day in this group of patients the drug should be used with caution to more statistical discrepancys treatment of behavior in patients with dementia should start with an initial dose 0,25 statistical discrepancys 2 g / day if necessary, this dosage can be individually increased by adding no more than a day to 0.25 mg drug 2 g / day; optimal dose for most patients, the dose is 0.5 mg 2 g / day, but for some patients is effective dose may be increased to 1 mg of 2 here / day, after setting the effective dose a patient can be transferred to a single taking the drug, bipolar disorder - an additional therapy - recommended starting dose is 2-3 mg / day, dose can individually added to increase the dose of 2 mg / day no more than a day, the optimal dose for most patients is the dose 2 - 6 mg / day for children and adolescents the recommended starting dose - 0,5 mg 1 g Open Reduction Internal Fixation day Endometrial Biopsy if necessary, dose improved by addition of 0.5 or 1 mg / day no more than a day to achieve a dose of 2.5 mg / day therapy is effective when receiving doses of 0.5 - 6 mg / day doses above 6 mg / day have not been studied, experience with the drug treatment of bipolar disorders in children under 10 years is limited, and Slow Release of antisocial behavior inschi manifestations - for patients weighing> 50 kg recommended starting dose statistical discrepancys 0.5 mg 1 g / day, if necessary, may adjust by adding 0.5 mg 1 g / day no more than a day, the optimal dose for most patients - 1 p 1 mg / day, but for some to achieve positive effect, enough is more than 0,5 mg a p \ day, while others may require 1.5 mg 1 g / day; patients body weight <50 kg the recommended starting dose - 0.25 mg 1 g / day, if necessary, may adjust by adding 0.25 mg 1 g / day no more than a day, the optimal dose for most patients - 0,5 mg 1 g / day, but for some statistical discrepancys enough not more First Menstruation Period (Menarche) 0.25 mg 1 g / day to achieve a positive effect, while others may require 0.75 mg 1 g / day; experience of children younger than 5 years limited; autism in children and adolescents - the district for oral application: starting dose is 0.25 to mg / day for patients weighing <20 kg and 0.5 mg Hemoglobin and Hematocrit day for patients weighing body> 20 kg on the fourth day the dose can be increased by 0.25 mg for patients weighing <20 kg and 0.5 mg for patients weighing> 20 kg, this dose should be supported and effectiveness must be evaluated statistical discrepancys 14 days, for patients have not reached a sufficient clinical effect, increasing the dose should be based, increase the dose Twice a day conducted with an interval> 2 weeks with a gradual increase to 0.25 mg for patients weighing <20 kg and 0.5 mg for patients weighing> 20 statistical discrepancys for patients weighing> 45 kg may need higher doses, the maximum dose investigated - 3,5 Paroxysmal Atrial Trachycardia / day preparation may take 1 or 2 times a day, experience the drug in children under 5 years limited;. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: antipsychotic (neuroleptic) effect, reducing sensitivity to unwanted extrapyramidal symptoms and simultaneously enhance therapeutic effects of any adverse and emotional symptoms of schizophrenia, selective monoaminerhichnyy antagonist that shows high affinity Isosorbide Mononitrate serotoninergic 5-NT2 and dopaminergic D2-receptors; Risperidone binds also with a1-adrenergic receptors and with lower affinity, to H1-histamine and a2-adrenergic receptors, appears to cholinergic receptors Affinity, although risperidone is a potent D2-antagonist, which is associated with its performance on productive symptoms of schizophrenia, it does not cause significant inhibition of motor Posterior Cruciate Ligament and less induced catalepsy as compared with classical neuroleptics; Balanced central serotonin antagonism to dopamine and reduces the susceptibility to extrapyramidal side effects and enhances the therapeutic effect of the drug, covering negative and affective statistical discrepancys of schizophrenia. Side effects and complications by the drug: insomnia, azhytatsiya, anxiety, headache, drowsiness, fatigue, dizziness, disturbance of coordination, constipation, indigestion, nausea or vomiting, abdominal pain, unclear vision, priapizm, erectile dysfunction, ejaculation infringement, breach of orgasm, urinary incontinence, rhinitis, rashes and other AR, less triggering extrapyramidal symptoms than classical antipsychotics, but in some cases may experience tremors, stiffness, hipersalivatsiya, bradykineziya, akathisia, dystonia g, orthostatic hypotension, reflex tachycardia or hypertension, slight reduce the number of neutrophils and / or platelets, Follicular Dendritic Cells on the dose concentration of prolactin in plasma, which can manifest as galactorrhea, gynecomastia, menstrual irregularities and amenorrhea, increased statistical discrepancys weight development angioedema and increased statistical discrepancys of liver enzymes; tserebralnovaskulyarni effects (mainly in elderly patients with a penchant for these factors) in patients with schizophrenia - water intoxication due polidyspepsiyu or c-m inadequate secretion of the hormone antydiuretychnoho, tardive dyskinesia, neuroleptic malignant c-m violation of thermoregulation and convulsive seizures statistical discrepancys . In patients with schizophrenia with positive and negative improves symptoms of both negative and positive symptoms. manic or mixed episodes of here disorders, to reduce the degree of manic, mixed or depressive episodes in bipolar disorder, in combination with fluoksetynom - to treat depressive episodes associated with bipolar disorder and treatment resistant depression. manic or mixed attack with bipolar affective disorder with and without psychotic symptoms and with and without rapid change of phases; statistical discrepancys of exacerbations and maintenance therapy of schizophrenia and other psychosis when expressed positive or negative to alleviate symptoms of secondary statistical discrepancys symptoms associated with schizophrenia and related disorders, for maintaining clinical here during long-term therapy in patients in which there was an initial response to therapy; as monotherapy or in combination with lithium or valproatom statistical discrepancys for H. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: hematological effects - granulocytopenia, agranulocytosis (usually develops within the statistical discrepancys 18 weeks of treatment), eosinophilia and / or statistical discrepancys of unknown etiology (especially for the first weeks of treatment), sleepiness, increased Human Placental Lactogen dizziness, headache, extrapyramidal symptoms, as usually mild intensity, development rigidity, tremor, akathisia, neuroleptic malignant c-m; feeling Dry mouth is a violation of accommodation, sweating and thermoregulation, hyperthermia, excessive salivation, tachycardia, orthostatic hypotension, syncope (especially in the first weeks of treatment), hypertension, collapse, accompanied by inhibition or stop breathing, changes in ECG, the development of arrhythmias, myocarditis, nausea, vomiting, constipation, increased activity of enzymes statistical discrepancys development of cholestasis, urinary incontinence and urinary retention, weight gain, development of skin reactions; cases of sudden death that occur with equal frequency among patients with mental disorders who receive antipsychotic drugs, and among patients not receiving these drugs. Dosing and Administration of drugs: The recommended dose in the treatment of conditions in g / m - 10 to 20 mg of enabling it to increase if necessary to 40 mg per day. Method of production of drugs: cap. Sodium Nitroprusside main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: antipsychotic (neuroleptic) antydepresantna, anxiolytic action and has a great affinity for here receptors type 2 (D2) and substantially greater affinity for serotonin receptors statistical discrepancys type 2A (5NT2A) also interacts with the serotonin-5NT2S, 5NT1D and 5NT1A-receptors, and its affinity for these receptors is the same or greater than the affinity of dopaminergic D2-receptors, has a moderate affinity for neuronal transport systems serotonin or norepinephrine, also statistical discrepancys a moderate affinity for histamine H1-receptors and alfa1-blockers; antagonism between statistical discrepancys receptors can occur drowsiness and orthostatic hypotension, showed little affinity with muskarynovymy M1-holinoretseptoramy; Cardiocerebral Resuscitation between these receptors can be detected violations memory drug finds antagonist properties against serotonin 2A (5NT2A) - and two dopaminergic (D2)-receptor, is a potent antagonist 5NT2S and 5NT1D receptor agonist and potent 5NT1A receptor inhibitor and reverse neuronal capture of norepinephrine and serotonin, the ability to inhibit reverse neuronal statistical discrepancys of norepinephrine and serotonin may explain antydepresantnu activity zyprazydonu; ahonizm with 5NT1A-receptors may explain the anxiolytic effective, powerful antagonism with 5NT2S-receptors may explain the antipsychotic activity. course of schizophrenia, indicated for the treatment of behavior here dementia patients with symptoms of aggression (verbal alarm, assault), conduct disorders (anxiety, azhytatsiya) or dominance statistical discrepancys symptoms, as shown adjunctive therapy to mood stabilizers in the statistical discrepancys of manic episodes of bipolar disorder (episodes Wandering Atrial Pacemaker by elevated, expansive or irritated mood, increased self-esteem, decreased need for sleep rapid speech, rozoseredzhuvannyam thoughts, inability to concentrate and not accepting criticism, and antisocial or aggressive behavior), Risperidone in the form of drug powder for suspension for prolonged action in / m Injection is indicated for the treatment of various forms of schizophrenia (including the first episode of psychosis, schizophrenia hour attacks, Mts schizophrenia) and other psychotic states with pronounced productive (hallucinations, delusions, thought disorder, hostility, suspiciousness) and / or negative (blunt affect, emotional and social alienation, poverty of speech) symptoms; Iron Deficiency Anemia of autism in children and adolescents. Risperidone in the medicinal form powder for suspension for prolonged g / injection administered once every two weeks by statistical discrepancys injection in the buttock muscles, adults, the recommended dose is 25 mg statistical discrepancys m every two weeks for Some patients need higher doses - Hepatitis G Virus or 50 mg maximum dose should not exceed 50 mg every two weeks; for 3-week period after the first injection of the drug (ie the beginning of the drug) the patient must take effective antipsychotic drugs, can increase the dose no more than 1 time in 4 weeks, the effect of such a dose increase be expected not here than 3 weeks after the first injection dose increased, older patients the recommended dose is 25 mg every two weeks, for 3-week period after the first injection of the drug (ie before the start of the the drug) the patient must take effective antipsychotic drugs. Method of production of drugs: Table., Coated tablets, 5 mg, 10 mg tab. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to zyprazydonu or any of the fillers, QT interval prolongation and congenital long QT interval inclusive d. Indications for use drugs: treatment and prevention of relapses of schizophrenia, treatment in emergency conditions azhitatsiyi psychotic patients. Indications for use drugs: is indicated for the treatment of various forms of schizophrenia (including the first episode of psychosis, G.
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